Thursday, September 4, 2014

Roseville, MN (Transiberian Railroad): Implaccable Progress of the Northbound Train

Roseville, MN, USA



One thing about traveling overland is that you spend a lot of time in trains. A lot. Of time. By my calculations I spent 197 hours on the train, which is more than 8 days. The kids didn’t get to train with me from Kuala Lumpur to Bangkok, so they came out with a mere 184 hours or so. Still, that’s longer than the whole Transiberian Railroad from Moscow to Vladivostock, which flashes past in at a mere 170 hours. Of course this is just training time. I make no claims about buses, planes or time chillin' at their respective stations. 



So 197 or even 184 hours isn’t nuthin’. In fact, some would say it's somethin' and something deserving a little song to go along with it. So that’s what this is: The Implacable Progress of the Northbound Train musical video travel blog to commemorate all those great train rides. I started it on the long train ride after my battery had run out and I just had a notebook and a video camera. The kids helped me finish the filming in Vladivostok along an old railroad near our hotel and.. wait for it... at the railroad station that is the terminus of the mighty Transiberian. Cool, no?

The poem at the end of the song is printed elsewhere in this blog.

Guest Blogger Patsy: Kamchatka's Bears

Patsy's description of our adventure continues:

Russia was difficult to negotiate because we were functionally illiterate. (We could not read cyrillic and so had no way of getting information from public signs).   It was amazing that, in spite of the language barrier, we managed.  There always seemed to be people patient enough and kind enough to help us negotiate every difficulty.

The Lost World tour on Kamchatka is “high-end” a wilderness adventure— promising bear sightings, volcano viewing, and long hikes requiring hip waders.  We flew by helicopter to a lodge on the shores of Lake Kurilskoye, where we stayed for three days.  There were no roads; the location is only accessible by helicopter.  I saw no other group of people in the area besides our group.  The helicopter ride was a two-hour ride featuring green mountains and bare, snow dotted volcanoes. (Kamchatska has 300 volcanoes, 29 of which are active.)  The helicopter touched down on the caldera of one of the volcanoes—which contained two large ponds; its sides were covered with red and black volcano rocks and dotted with snow.  It was quite a sight—but not easy to enjoy for long because of the cold whipping winds. 

The lake lodge is an A-frame wood structure, with a kitchen, dining room, three bedrooms with bunk beds, and two bathrooms—only one of which is a shower.  Electricity was available only from 7-11 p.m. (One has to shower at this time, unless one was happy with a very cold shower.)  There were seven other people in our group, besides the five of us.  Shortly after we arrived, we took a hike to the “observation tower” overlooking a beach frequented by bears.  At the lake we were not allowed to wander around on our own. On all hikes we were accompanied by Constantin (a ranger with a gun).  At the “bear” beach we saw a mother, two cubs, and one other bear.  All were either relaxing or focused on catching their dinner (salmon). 


The next day we took a most challenging ten km. hike along one of the rivers that fed into the lake.  We donned our waders for this.  It was an exhilarating hike—through (for me) tricky terrain.  Constantin led our pack, and another ranger with a gun guarded the rear.  We saw lots of bears – some rather close. (Two were lolling on a tree right on our path—we had to stop until they vacated.)  We ate our lunch by a shallow river, full of jumping salmon—many were full of eggs.  I guess the trick for the salmon is to make it to the lake to spawn without being trapped in the shallows or eaten by bears.  The bears had so much salmon to eat, they did not care about waste—there were a lot of half eaten fish strewn about. I was very proud of myself for coming out of this hike in one piece—and for being able, in general, to keep up with the group.  (I was worried I would slip and fall, or that I would jam a knee and injure it—but I did not.) 



I asked our guide why salmon spawn in streams that are so
shallow they're vulnerable to predation. The first answer is
that they're imprinted so they have no choice, but that wasn't
really what I was asking. We were seeing predation with
Darwinian consequences. Apparently there's an awful tradeoff --
if you (the female salmon) want your eggs fertilized, you maximize that
likelihood in a shallow stream. Okay, go ahead. Take it as a metaphor.

The following day we took a boat ride around the lake. The lake and the cliffs that surround it, and the islands that were home to seagulls, were quite impressive, but the cold wind made the boat ride very challenging. (The kids stayed mostly huddled in their windbreakers.)  After the boat ride, we took another hike, this time to an open field where we could sit down, or, in the case of Grace, roll around on the vegetation.  Amazing we could do this without being bitten by ticks, chiggers or mosquitoes (My greatest anxiety about going to Siberia and the Russian Far East are the ferocious mosquitoes I was told would attack me.  I came prepared with various types of repellent—but really, I saw no mosquitoes to speak of.)  Bears came out to check on us.  One young one was so curious he/she came maybe less than ten meters from where we were sitting—at which point Constantin, the ranger, stood up to put himself between us and the bears.  The bears were so cute and friendly—not threatening at all, but the rangers were very diligent about safety—ours and the bears.  

The last morning on the lake was devoted to more bear-watching.  In the afternoon we were picked up by the helicopter and then taken to our hotel for the night.  In the morning, we were picked up from the hotel by Andre (Lost World manager) and taken to another volcano, which we were able to hike as far as we could go.  I did not go very far.  Angus and the kids hiked far enough to reach one of the snow fields.  After lunch, we were taken (on a bumpy ride in the monster truck) to the airport to catch our plane to Vladivostok.  Good-bye Kamchatka—good-bye bears.




Angus asked me if the trip gave me a different idea of Carrie, Liam and Grace—and if my relationship to them had changed.  At the time I answered negatively to both questions.  But thinking further, I think it is not so much that anything changed, but that I have become more impressed with the MacDonald kids.  Yes—it is true, they bicker a lot, but when they are happy, they are absolutely delightful   And man—these kids have true grit.  A lasting image is of the three of them carrying back packs that weigh at least half  (most likely more) of their body weight—and carrying these sometimes for a block or more.    And another lasting impression is of Angus—and how well he parented during the trip.  Again, thanks for letting me come along.     

Patsy, it was great to have you along. You did great with all our challenges! Thanks for sharing your experiences on the blog.

Guest Blogger Patsy: Lake Baikal & the Transiberian Railroad

Back in my post from 16 August I relayed my relief in having Anita's mother, Patsy, arrive as if by magic, at the door of our apartment at 6 am in an anonymous neighborhood in Irkutsk. That was the beginning of 2 weeks together in some of the most remote parts of the world. She sent along her description of our adventures which I've edited into two parts.

Thanks Angus, Carrie, Liam and Gracie for letting me share this wonderful adventure.  At several points in the journey, Angus asked the kids what they thought were the toughest and the best parts of the adventure.

For me, the toughest parts, hands down, were two road trips—the first, the ride by van to and from the ferry to our guest house in Olkohn Island, and second the ride on the monster truck to and from base camp on the volcano Mt. Avacha.    To call these rides bumpy is a definite understatement.  The Olkohn ride was an hour-long bone-jarring ordeal.   The Mt. Avacha ride is a challenge to one like me who claims to be absolutely immune to motion sickness—a few times I had to do a quick grab on something to keep from being tossed off my seat or hurled into the wall of the vehicle.

Olkhon ferry. Complete with bridge, groom and wedding entourage.
(Our favorite ring bearer in the foreground in orange shorts.)
I have three best parts: the afternoon I spent on the beach in Olkohn with Liam and Grace and the early morning on the same beach with Grace and Carrie;  the train ride to Khabarosk; and seven days on the Lost World tour in Kamchatcka [Ed. see next blog post].

On our second afternoon in Olkhon, Angus and Carrie decided to explore the island on rented bikes, while Grace, Liam and I went to the beach.  Lake Baikal is a beautiful —clear, calm waters surrounded by rocky cliffs, some of which where chalky, ghostly white.  The beach was full of people—locals and tourists—when we arrived at 4 pm.     

Liam and Grace swam for a while—and then worked for two hours straight building a sand “hot tub” large enough to hold both of them.    They dug two holes, built up and reinforced the walls with stones, then used our water bottle to fill the holes with water from the lake.  They sat in their hot tub, playing and joking with each other. (I made them promise not to turn it into a fight.)  They were so happy, vital, clearly enjoying the lake, their play, and each other—in short—they were so cute.   People stopped and stared at them, wonderingly and admiringly.  Some Chinese tourists video taped them. (I was going to object—but decided not to when I could not see what harm could come of it.)  Some people thought they were twins.  Some Russian kids hovered around longing to join them—but alas the language barrier was insurmountable.
 
Crystal clear waters of Lake Baikal
Apparently, the bike ride was a bust—because it involved mainly riding through deep sand.  The more we talked about our wonderful afternoon at the beach, the more disappointed Carrie felt about her own hard afternoon.  So I offered to take her and Grace to the beach the next morning before breakfast.  We headed to the beach at seven a.m.  Carrie and Grace worked non-stop for about an hour and a half, building an elaborate sand castle complex—complete with reinforced walls, a moat, barracks and training grounds.  There were only a handful of people out besides us.  The morning was beautiful in a tranquil sort of way—and I sat there admiring Carrie’s and Grace’s absorption and creativity. 



On the train to Khabarosk we were assigned top bunks—Liam and Grace in the same compartment, Carrie, Angus, and I in separate compartments with other people. The way up and down my bunk was through a foot-and-a-half, by eight-inch contraption with three rungs, attached to one corner of the bunk below.   My first climb up was iffy—awkward.  The ladder was too small and too short—I had to hoist myself up the bunk.  I was really afraid I would have a freak accident, so I resolved to minimize the times I had to go up or down.  Certainly, I resolved not to go down to go to the bathroom at night when it was pitch black.  By the next afternoon, I had figured out a technique for going up and down safely—and got more and more comfortable. 

The landscape passing by outside the train was vast, suggestive of the vastness of Siberia and the sparseness of its population—mostly open plain, and sometimes woods consisting pine and birch trees.  I enjoyed standing on the corridor, looking out the window—especially at sunset.  I saw a rainbow, but missed the double rainbow Angus talked about.   I spent the time on the train playing card games with the kids—mainly Liam.  The MacDonald kids are whiz at card games—especially poker (we used goldfish crackers as chips).  Grace warned that I was at a distinct disadvantage playing with three kids who had inherited their father’s card-playing skills.   I held my own—but barely.
 
The author: sharking her grandson.
The Russian's don't mess around. At these rail crossings there is
not only a gate, but the whole road rises up to stop you from
dodging onto the tracks!

One other memorable item on the trip was my compartment mates—Simeon, his wife Ludmilla, and their daughter Katya—residents of a village outside Irkutsk, on the way to visit his brother who lives in a village outside Khabarosk.  Simeon is a ship captain—sailing a cargo ship to and from the Mediterranean.  Katya works at a cafĂ©; Ludmilla is an at-home wife.  He speaks a bit of English; they spoke none at all.  He told me he is 59 years old.  They all got kinder to me after I told them I am 72.  What most struck me about them is how nice they were to each other—especially Simeon and Ludmilla.  They joked with each other (her rubbing his arm to egg him on)—in Russian, so the joke might have been on me.  But I enjoyed watching them.  Ludmilla was probably quite a looker when she was young—still is, I think.  Simeon was clearly still smitten.  They showed me pictures of the recent wedding of their older daughter—who was also quite good looking. 

They invited me to share their meals. The memorable one was breakfast with caviar on crackers.  They also gave me candy for the kids, a big tasty tomato from Ludmilla’s garden, and a two-litter bottle of water (because they saw me trying to get drinkable water by filling my teacup with boiling tea water, then pouring it into a water bottle when it cools).  


Kurilskoye Lake, Kamchatka (23 August): Bears. More Bears.

23 August 2014

Kurilskoye Lake, Kamchatka, Russia

Wee bears. Between blows.
Okay, now it's time to get down to bear business. Kurilskoye is the second biggest lake in Kamchatka. It and the surrounding nature preserve serve as a beacon to 3000 bears, a significant proportion of which have been massacring salmon at a stunning rate at our nearby stream. We awoke this morning to brilliant weather and a marvelous breakfast perched on the edge of the Earth. Here is how Liam described today:
Kurilskoye Lake. Baby bears in natural state of
buffeting each other. Made me feel less of a
failure as a parent.

Liam’s Blog: At 10:00 we go on a hike. It is going to be a 2-hour hike. But we stop like 50 times for bears and getting on our waders. Waders are rubber boots with rubber leggings attached. So it takes 3 hours to get to our destination. There are like millions of salmon in shallow water because we are here during spawning season. As I said we saw a lot of bears so that means we saw a lot of salmon carcasses on the path so it smelled like a dump the whole time. We have lunch and have a lot of fun at the destination. I take my waders off because they’re kind of hot and they rub together when I’m walking and sound weird. I’m too lazy to get on my waders back on so I build a bridge to a little rock island where everyone else is. Carrie, Grace and Dad brought their iPhones and their waterproof cases so they tie their cases with their iPhones in them to a stick and take underwater footage.

We start heading back to the camp and stop for 10 minutes because of some lazy bears eating fish near us. When they leave we continue on and when we are ¾’s of the way back my feet are really sore. 



A bear can have a personal relationship with his diet.

Predator, prey and scavenger

Constantine at work. Hopefully this photo of her 3 children and her
mother won't make Anita too nervous!
What does Kamchatka bear watching expedition look like? There are several novel features. First, we travel in a tightly packed line in a specific order: ranger, interpreter, children, women, men and then ranger. In this case, father of three comes in between children and women. How masculine. The rangers are both armed, so it looks like we’re advancing through the brush under armed guard. Constantine, our lead ranger and grandfather of a 10 year-old Russian boy who is how come with us, is a model of ranger bravado – etched features, wrap-around sun glasses, camo outfit down to his camo do-rag – and ranger perception. He is tremendously aware of bears in thickets to our left and right and will halt the group at an apparently innocuous thicket from which emerges a brown bear several minutes later. The whole experience makes me mindful of how much of nature I pass blithely on my paths.

Gracie & waders
Gracie’s Blog: The ranger and (our guide) Alona tried to find spots where we didn’t have to wade, but if we had to wade I thought it was fun. And I thought we should wade every time we got the chance, but the ranger’s grandson, Vova, didn’t have any waders so he had to be carried. Anyway, the walk was really fun and every time we saw a bear we HAD to stop and take pictures. And it took about 5 minutes to be done taking videos and pictures and stuff like that.  By the time we got to the fiftieth bear I was kind of tired of them and wondered what a squirrel looked like. We even saw a bear in a tree and the ranger had to shoe him out. Most of the bears were trying to fatten up because winter was coming. They were catching salmon in the river we were walking along. There were a lot of ripped-up salmon bodies on the path that the bear only took one bite out of. I thought it was GROSS! There was also something else. I’ll give you a hint it’s something that people do all the time: POO. Anyway, the walk seems like a pretty long walk, but to me it seemed like it was just 15 minutes.

More Bears. During spawning season at Kurilskoye bears are the new squirrels in so far as they’re ubiquitous to the point of becoming banal. Regular bears. Huge bears. Bear cubs. Mother bears with bear cubs. I’ve been told again and again mother bears with bear cubs are the most dangerous. We’ve seen 5 to 10 – one cub, a couple cubs, three cubs. Small cubs, medium sized cubs. Cubs baffing each other. Cubs practicing fishing. Cubs complaining that mom needs to get them fish. Mom’s fishing. Mom’s eating. Mom’s ignoring their cubs. Mom’s complaining that cubs aren’t sharing. And that’s just the moms. At first you’re excited to see bears. Then you’re excited to see more bears only if they’re particularly close. By the end of the trip we’d become so inured to bears that we only really stopped if they were doing something interesting like reading a newspaper. Well that’s not entirely true, but its close.



Liam's narrative wouldn't be complete without a description of how you chill out after a bear expedition. Liam's Blog: When we get back I let my feet rest for a little. Then we go “swimming” in the freezing cold lake. We go to a pumice beach and the first thing Dad does is take off his clothes, except for his bathing suit, and dives in. Brr. I throw Carrie’s favorite piece of pumice really far into the water so Gracie goes and gets it because it floats. We stay there a bit longer and then go back to dinner.

What he didn't mention is that this is the only swimming expedition we've ever been on that required an armed ranger to guard us!


So today while we were hiking my mind got beared out. My thoughts slid to the places we had visited, and what it meant to visit a place. As I waded streams and stumbled upon unexpected bears I realized that the more I visited places the less I understood about what it meant to visit a place. What does it mean to have visited nine countries en route from tip to tundra? We have transected, and in some places we have even wandered. We have exchanged money, struggled with currency and exchange rates. We have been ripped off by cab drivers – have we ever. We have made selections in grocery stores. But China – even Laos – is far bigger than we have tried on.

Blueberry fields forever.